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    You are at:Home » Blog » Who is responsible for Gujarat carnage?
    Politics & Current Affairs

    Who is responsible for Gujarat carnage?

    Nalin MehtaBy Nalin MehtaMay 10, 2002Updated:April 1, 2015No Comments4 Mins Read
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    Barring a stabbing incident in Rajpipla town of the Narmada district, the situation was today normal in other parts of strife-torn Gujarat. Indefinite curfew was imposed in the Rajpipla town following a tense situation after a man was stabbed to death by a group of people. ‘

    Life in parts of the state was fast limping back to normal but fear psychosis gripped the violence hit area of Ahmedabad city, Mehsana, Kheda, Sabarkantha, Godhra (Panchmahal), Dahod district areas.

    Vehicular traffic was thin on the highways and other district areas as people stayed away from trade and business in the most affected areas in south, central and northern Gujarat even after a week of uncertainty.

    Over 70,000 people affected in the violence across the city areas and districts had been taking shelter in different relief camps.

    In Ahmedabad city, night curfew remained in force in four police station areas of Vejalpur, Bapunagar, Rakhial and Gomtipur. The curfew is gradually being relaxed in other places including Godhra, Baroda, Surat and other towns with normal situation prevailing in the state.

    In the firing line

    The violence may have died down but the scars beneath the surface will take much longer to heal. Al all-party delegation visited the state this Friday and they now insist attention must focus on the role of the Gujarat government in these riots.

    The official toll of last week’s mayhem has now shot up to 678, surpassing the 660 official deaths recorded in 1969 riots, remembered as the worst riots in Gujarat’s history.

    Eminent Gandhian Chunibhai Patel has seen Ahmedabad’s worst years – the 1969 violence, the riots of 1985 and the violence after the fall of the Babri Masjid.

    “There is a method in the madness. The earlier governments may have been incompetent but at least they wanted to stop the violence. This time it seemed that for some days the government did not want to stop it,” maintained Chunibhai Vaidya, President, Gujarat Lok Samiti.

    The allegation is that the police was deliberately stopped from reacting in time as government ministers were placed in key command centres. Gujarat’s Home Minister Gordhan Jadhaphiya who is a former VHP worker hotly denied the charge.

    But the allegation remains that for 24 hours Ahmedabad burnt with no signs of a government crackdown. Even the Police Commissioner admitted that in some cases the police just stood by and watched.

    “Down the line everybody gets influenced. The police also gets equally influenced by the sentiment. That is the tragedy,” said PC Pandey, Commissioner.

    Its worst manifestation – the Gulbarg society where former Congress MP, 74-year old Ehsaan Jaffrey, was killed along with 55 others after a 5 hour siege despite hundreds of frantic calls to the police and government officials.

    “He kept waiting in the hope that the police would come. But the police didn’t want to come and they didn’t,” said Zakia Naseem Jaffrey, wife of Ehsaan Jaffrey.

    In Noroda, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, almost 200 houses were burnt leaving 84 people dead. Among the FIRs lodged, six were against prominent BJP, VHP or Bajrang Dal activists. The VHP says it is impossible to single their supporters out from the crowds.

    “There have been thousands of people on the roads and some could have bene our people. So if the police wants to arrest them they can arrest all the thousands of people on the roads,” said Dr Jaideep Patel, Joint Secretary, VHP, Gujarat.

    Throughout the city, people are sifting through the ruins trying to rebuild their lives but in a state that is now completely divided along communal lines it will be difficult to stitch back the social fabric and restore faith in the organs of the state.

    Govt acted quickly: Modi

    The Gujarat Chief Minister has rejected the charge that the state administration had not acted promptly to check communal riots after the Godhra massacre.

    “If you want to crucify me, then it is different. But the fact is that I had given order to home and police departments on the night of the Godhra incident to make arrangements to control any flare up,” he said.

    Maintaining that over 100 people were killed in police firing and over 4000 arrested, Modi said he had appealed to the people not to take the law into their own hands and help the state administration in maintaining order.

    He termed as wrong the allegation that the state machinery did not act quickly to control the frenzy.

    1969 riots 2002 riots Ahmadabad BJP communal violence Gandhian Godhra Gujarat Gulbarg society Modi Naorda VHP
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    Nalin Mehta is Managing Editor, Moneycontrol, Chief AI Officer - Editorial Operations, Network18 and Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Institute of South Asian Studies, National University of Singapore. He is an award-winning Indian journalist, political scientist and author who has held senior leadership positions in major media companies and educational institutions; served as an international civil servant with the UN and the Global Fund in Geneva, Switzerland; taught and held research positions at universities and institutions in Australia (La Trobe University, ANU), Singapore (NUS), Switzerland (International Olympic Museum) and India (Shiv Nadar University, IIM Bangalore). Most recently, he has been Dean and Professor at School of Modern Media, UPES University. He has previously been Group Consulting Editor, Network18; Executive Editor, The Times of India-Online, Managing Editor, India Today (TV channel) and Consulting Editor, The Times of India. Mehta is the author of several best-selling and critically acclaimed books, including The New BJP: Modi and the Making of the World’s Largest Political Party (hailed as a ‘seminal’ work, No. 1 on Amazon’s bestseller lists for 26 consecutive weeks in 2022, and republished worldwide in several languages); India’s Techade: Digital Revolution and Change in the World’s Largest Democracy, India on Television (Asian Publishing Award for Best Book on Asian Media, 2009), Behind a Billion Screens (Longlisted as Business Book of the Year, Tata Literature Live, 2015) and Dreams of a Billion (2022 Ekamra Sports Book of the Year Award, co-authored). His edited books include Gujarat Beyond Gandhi (co-editor), Television in India and The Changing Face of Cricket (co-editor). Mehta is a DFID-Commonwealth scholar with a Ph.D in Political Science from Trobe University, Melbourne; M.A. International Relations from University of East Anglia, UK; and B.A. Journalism (Honours) from University of Delhi.

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    Nalin Mehta is Managing Editor, Moneycontrol, Chief AI Officer - Editorial Operations, Network18 and Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Institute of South Asian Studies, National University of Singapore. He is an award-winning Indian journalist, political scientist and author who has held senior leadership positions in major media companies and educational institutions; served as an international civil servant with the UN and the Global Fund in Geneva, Switzerland; taught and held research positions at universities and institutions in Australia (La Trobe University, ANU), Singapore (NUS), Switzerland (International Olympic Museum) and India (Shiv Nadar University, IIM Bangalore).

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